February 25, 2007
February 23, 2007
Yesterday, a jury at the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (San Diego) awarded $1.52 billion in damages against Microsoft Corp. for patent infringement. In a case brought by Alcatel-Lucent regarding two of its MP3 digital music file standard patents, the jury determined that Microsoft infringed the plaintiff’s patents, rejecting Microsoft’s argument that it had previously paid $16 million for a license for the technology from Fraunhofer Gesellschaft and that it had a right to continue to use the licensed technology in its products. Alcatel-Lucent alleged that Microsoft Windows Media Player, present in several recent versions of Microsoft Windows (including Vista), but according to the Bloomberg.com article (link below), the damages were based “on the hundreds of millions of computers sold worldwide that contain the Windows operating system, not the Windows software itself.” According to the Reuters article (link below), the $1.52 damage award “was based on 0.5 percent of the price of personal computers sold since around mid-2003,” and represents “about six weeks of cash flow or about 15 cents per share” for Microsoft. Damages were also awarded to the plaintiff’s based on overseas sales of infringing products, representing approximately half of the total damages awarded to Alcatel-Lucent. This award is approximately one-third of the damages Alcatel-Lucent was seeking from Microsoft in this case.
Reuters News Article: LINK
Bloomberg.com Article: LINK
February 22, 2007
Referred to as the "Knight Rider Patent" by CrunchGear (link below), Fuji Jukagyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd), the manufacturer of Subaru-branded automobiles, was recently granted a patent disclosing "a driving control device for controlling automatic driving of a vehicle by controlling the vehicle speed and automatic steering corresponding to a planned route based upon the set planning route, the current position of the vehicle on the planning route, and the current route of the vehicle." U.S. Patent No. 7,177,760, entitled "Driving control device for vehicle," was issued on February 13, 2007, and includes 18 claims relating to driving control devices and one claim for a vehicle containing such a device. The first claim of the patent claims a driving control device comprising "planning-route setting means," "vehicle-position computing means," "vehicle-direction estimating means," and "driving control means," wherein the driving control means "stops driving control of the vehicle in the event that the differential value of the distance between the future position of the vehicle ahead of the current position of the vehicle and the planning route exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the steering torque exceeds a predetermined value." According to the patent, this device solves the problems of control error causing fluctuation of the lateral deviation of prior art navigation control devices by providing "a driving control device for detecting abnormal situations during automatic driving with high precision based upon the control error and the intent of the user so as to control driving of the vehicle according to the intent of the user."
U.S. Patent No. 7,177,760: LINK
CrunchGear Article: LINK
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. Website: LINK
February 21, 2007
Federal Register Excerpt: LINK
February 20, 2007
Regents of the Univ. of California v. Dako North America (Order, 02/14/2007): petition for permission to appeal claim construction order and denial of preliminary injunction, appellate discretion when deciding to grant permission to appeal an interlocutory order certified by a trial court, permission granted in part because district court revisited claim construction issue before the appellate court, and if the petition were not granted, “the merits panel in the pending appeals would be reviewing the district court’s first order based upon limited record before the district court when it considered the motion for a preliminary injunction, even though the district court itself has now revisited the issue based upon a more complete record”
RFR Indus. v. Century Steps (02/16/2007): appeal of grant of motion for judgment on the pleadings and granting motion for attorney’s fees (vacated grant of judgment on the pleadings and reversed grant of attorney’s fees, discussion of two patents relating to an embedded railway track system (U.S. Patent Nos. 5,577,662 and 5,535,947 (both entitled “Embedded railway track system”)), right of dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41 prior to service of answer, filing an answer with the court and faxing an answer to opposing counsel did not constitute service of the answer, award of attorney’s fees under 35 U.S.C. § 285 to the “prevailing party” in a patent dispute, voluntary dismissal by plaintiff does not make the defendant a prevailing party
February 19, 2007
Cargill v. Cambra Foods (02/14/2007): appeal of final judgment of invalidity and unenforceability due to inequitable conduct (affirmed) discussion of four patents relating to high-stability canola oil (U.S. Patent Nos. 5,969,169 and 6,201,145 (both “Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications”), 6,270,828 (“Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability”), and 6,680,396 (“Canola oil with reduced linolenic acid”)), discussion of standard of inequitable conduct and materiality requirement therein, inequitable conduct due to withholding of material data and reasonable examiner standard, intent element met by repeated instances of omission of material information, on-sale bar under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) and two conditions for invalidity (sale or offer for sale and that the invention is ready for patenting), patent invalidity due to sale of patented product more than a year before filing, reduction to practice based on unconditional sale
Colassi v. Cybex International (02/14/2007, non-precedential): appeal of jury verdict of infringement (affirmed), discussion of patent relating to an improved deck assembly for supporting the underside of an exercise treadmill belt (U.S. Patent No. 6,123,646 (“Treadmill Belt Support Deck”)), review of claim construction (refusal to introduce limitation as to the construction of the claimed apparatus), means-plus-function infringement analysis (no basis to assign error to district court shown), improper reverse doctrine of equivalents discussion (“de facto summary judgment”) not supported by any facts on the record, review of denial of judgment as a matter of law (evidence generally discussed “treadmills” but did not discuss each of the eleven accused models separately), evidentiary testimony to support conclusion of infringement by all accused models
February 16, 2007
February 8, 2007 Federal Register Excerpt: LINK
37 CFR § 201.38, as Amended: LINK
Title 37 of the CFR (from U.S. Copyright Office Website): LINK
February 15, 2007
U.S. Trademark No. 1,161,313: LINK
St. Paul Travelers Press Release: LINK
Citigroup Press Release: LINK
Bloomberg News Article: LINK
U.S. Trademark No. 539,104: LINK
U.S. Trademark No. 782,580: LINK
U.S. Trademark No. 807,053: LINK
U.S. Trademark No. 1,017,602: LINK
February 14, 2007
U.S. Patent Nos. D519,120 (“Basketball mouse”), D519,510 (“Football mouse”), D520,009 (“Soccer ball mouse”), D520,010 (“Baseball mouse”), and D522,515 (“Football helmet computer mouse”), all issued in 2006 to Donny Valentine
U.S. Patent No. D506,803 (“Lavatory device”), issued on June 28, 2005 to Michael David Love, et al.
U.S. Patent No. 7,033,619 (“Method for making herbal extracts using percolation”), issued April 25, 2006 to Earle C. Sweet
U.S. Patent No. 7,030,305 (“Electronic synthesized steelpan drum”), issued April 18, 2006 to Salmon Cupid
U.S. Trademark No. 3,205,113 (“STEVE & TOM CARDS I HOPE YOU FIND LOVE BECAUSE YOU ARE SO SWEET”), registered February 6, 2007 to Steve and Tom Cards Inc.
U.S. Trademark No. 2,429,539 (“EVERY DAY IS VALENTINE'S DAY”), registered February 20, 2001 to Valentine Group Inc.
U.S. Trademark No. 3,193,768 (“WARM FUZZIES HANDMADE WITH LOVE & A GREAT BIG HUG”), registered January 2, 2007 to Amelia Pettiss Hinson
February 13, 2007
USPTO Press Release: LINK
IP Australia Website: LINK
IP Australia Patent Database Website: LINK
IP Australia Trademark Database Website: LINK
February 12, 2007
Medtronic Navigation, Inc., (formerly known as Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc.), et al. v. Brainlab Medizinische Computersysteme GMBH, et al. (02/05/2007, non-precedential) (erratum: LINK): appeal of summary judgment of noninfringement of four patents as a matter of law (affirmed), discussion of patent relating to image-guided surgical products enabling the precise localization of surgical instruments during surgery. (U.S. Patent Nos. 4,722,056 (“Reference display systems for superimposing a tomagraphic image onto the focal plane of an operating microscope”), 5,383,454 (“System for indicating the position of a surgical probe within a head on an image of the head”), 5,389,101 and 5,603,318 (both “Apparatus and method for photogrammetric surgical localization”)), review of judgment as a matter of law, review of original claim construction based upon support solely within the specification, “claims are best construed to preserve their validity,” preclusion by prosecution history estoppel from asserting infringement under doctrine of equivalents based on narrowing of claim scope during prosecution, district court judge set aside jury verdict for infringement under doctrine of equivalents because testimony only supported direct infringement contentions and not equivalents
Dippin' Dots, Inc., et al. v. Mosey, et al. v. Esty, Jr., et al. (02/09/2007): appeal of claim construction, summary judgment of noninfringement, judgment that all claims are obvious, patent enforceable due to inequitable conduct, and antitrust violation for procurement of patent through fraud (affirmed all except antitrust counterclaim, which was reversed); discussion of patent relating to a process for making a form of a cryogenically-prepared novelty ice cream product (sold under Dippin’ Dots brand - U.S. Patent No. 5,126,156, Method of preparing and storing a free flowing, frozen alimentary dairy product”), issuance of patent in part by arguing commercial success to counter an obviousness rejection by the examiner, construction of term “bead” to mean having a “smooth spherical appearance” as supported by the specification, the term “comprising” raising a presumption that a list of elements is nonexclusive, “‘[c]omprising’ is not a weasel word with which to abrogate claim limitations,” prior art under the 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) on-sale bar acting also prior art for obviousness purposes under 35 U.S.C. § 103, market testing sales not under the experimental use exception, inequitable conduct for not disclosing sales of product prior to application date, insufficient evidence to support Walker Process antitrust claim (fraud by omission)
February 09, 2007
Reuters News Article: LINK
CNET News Article: LINK
U.S. Trademark Application No. 78/962913: LINK
February 08, 2007
USPTO Press Release: LINK
Presidential FY2008 Department of Commerce Budget: LINK
Office of Management and Budget FY2008 Budget Website: LINK
February 07, 2007
Yahoo! News Article: LINK
Apple Inc. Press Release: LINK
February 06, 2007
Israel Bio-Engineering Project v. Amgen, Inc., et al. (01/29/2007): appeal of summary judgment to bring patent case for lack of standing (plaintiff did not have sole ownership of the patent), discussion of patent relating to a protein used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (U.S. Patent No. 5,981,701, “Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitory Protein and its Purification”), ownership of patent pursuant to research and development agreement, distinction between inventorship and patent ownership, joint owners having pro rata undivided ownership interest in a patent, assignment of interest in patent as personal property, temporal scope of assignment arrangement
Time ’N Temperature v. Sensitech (01/30/2007, non-precedential): appeal of issuance of permanent injunction barring future sales of devices and raising issues of invalidity and obviousness, discussion of patent relating to an electronic monitoring device to sense and record parameters like temperature, humidity, and pressure (U.S. Patent No. RE36,200, “Disposable electronic monitor device”), claim invalidity for anticipation, review of claim construction to determine improper rejection of summary judgment motion of anticipation
Voda, M.D. v. Cordis Corporation (02/01/2007): interlocutory appeal regarding the assumption of supplemental subject matter jurisdiction over foreign patent infringement claims of plaintiff, discussion of patents relating to guiding catheters for interventional cardiology (U.S. Patent Nos. 5,445,625, 6,083,213, and 6,475,195, each entitled “Angioplasty guide catheter,” and corresponding patents in Europe, Great Britain, France, Germany and Canada), amended complaint to add allegations of overseas infringement of foreign patents, exercise of subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) and district court discretion to exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c), authorization to exercise jurisdiction, abstention doctrines
February 05, 2007
U.S. Patent No. 7,168,104 (“Football Shoulder Pads”), issued January 30, 2007 to Edward H. Tobergte – patent relating to “new, improved, breathable, lightweight football shoulder pads … [that] include selectively removable padding which makes the pads even more lightweight as desired and needed”
U.S. Patent No. D535,380 (“Air freshener in the shape of a football jersey”), issued January 16, 2007 to Ali Naqvi
U.S. Patent No. D535,157 (“Football helmet container”), issued January 16, 2007 to Myrna Rae Hoehne
U.S. Patent No. 7,147,579 (“Pass rush trainer”), issued December 12, 2006 to Charles P. Forrest – patent relating to a pass rush trainer consisting of “a frame mounted on a base that may or may not be secured on a ground surface … [the] frame includ[ing] a double spring feature that allows controllable movements of an upper portion of the frame during use”
U.S. Patent No. D533,238 (“Football”), issued December 5, 2006 to Yen-Li Chang
U.S. Patent No. 7,131,917 (“Football training apparatus”), issued November 7, 2006 to Jimmy Spencer – patent relating to “a blocking and tackling dummy adapted with an electrically actuated rotatable torso that provides resistance during blocking drills thereby improving the effectiveness of the drills”
U.S. Patent No. 7,070,521 (“Football training device”), issued July 4, 2006 to Ronald L. Bayduke – patent relating to “a football skills training device which is utilized during practice or other informal situation to teach a football player such as a quarterback or kicker how to deliver a football around or over at least one and preferably a group of defensive linemen”
February 02, 2007
USPTO Press Release: LINK
USPTO PTDL Program Webpage: LINK
Cumulative PTDL List (Hyperlinked): LINK
University of Baltimore School of Law Library Webpage: LINK
February 01, 2007
The revised procedure will be similar to the current procedure, but there will be a specified time period to respond, and the time period will be extendible under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136. Three options for responding to the Notice of Omitted Items will continue to be provided, namely (1) to petition (under 37 C.F.R. § 1.53(e)) for the date of deposit, asserting that the alleged missing items were indeed deposited, accompanied by evidence of the deposit and the petition fee, (2) to petition for a later filing date accompanied by a supplemental oath or declaration under 37 C.F.R. § 1.63 and 37 C.F.R. § 1.64 that makes reference to the item, the petition falling under 37 C.F.R. § 1.182 along with the fee and the specified submission date, and (3) to merely accept the application as initially deposited with the USPTO. Responding by either of the first two options will be in the same fashion as initially prescribed (but now within the specified time period), and responding by the third option will now require the appropriate amendment to be filed, like a substitute specification. To accept the application as deposited, the applicant must (and without adding any new matter – 35 U.S.C. § 132(a)) submit one or more of the following:
(a) if a page of the specification is missing, a substitute specification and claim set to properly amend the specification, consecutively renumber the pages, and cancel incomplete sentence, in compliance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(b)(3) and 37 C.F.R. § 1.125;
(b) if a figure of the drawings is missing, replacement drawing sheets, a substitute specification (without claims) to properly address omitted or relabeled drawings, in compliance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(b)(3), 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(d) and 37 C.F.R. § 1.125;
(c) if a page of claims is missing, a replacement claim listing and any necessary claim amendments under 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(c);
(d) if the compact disc is missing or is unreadable, a substitute specification (without claims) deleting references to the compact disc and its files, in compliance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(b)(3) and 37 C.F.R. § 1.125; and
(e) if any files on the compact disc are missing or unreadable, the same as in (d) above and a replacement transmittal letter, in compliance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.52(e)(3)(ii), listing all of the files except for the files that are missing or unreadable.
Instructions for responding when the applicant wishes to add subject matter are also provided within the USPTO notice (link below). In addition, if the applicant “is relying on an incorporation by reference under 37 CFR 1.57 to add the omitted subject matter, then applicant must also comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57.”
The USPTO notice further advises that any Notices of Omitted Items will now be considered as “a notice or action by the Office making a rejection, objection, argument, or other request within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) or 37 CFR 1.704(b),” noting in particular that failure to timely respond within the initial three month period “would be subject to a reduction of patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b).” Specific provisions to the MPEP will be revised in due course to reflect this revised procedure. Please note that these procedural revisions only apply to nonprovisional applications, and the procedures regarding missing parts of provisional applications will not change.
USPTO Notice of Revised Procedure:
LINK